How to Plan and Build a Gravel Garden

Gravel gardens are a beautiful, low-maintenance, and environmentally friendly option for homeowners looking to create a unique outdoor space. They are especially ideal for areas with dry climates, or for anyone interested in xeriscaping, as they require little water and help conserve resources. Plus, gravel gardens offer excellent drainage and can reduce the amount of weeding and lawn care needed. Here’s a step-by-step guide to planning and building your own gravel garden.

1. Planning Your Gravel Garden

The key to a successful gravel garden lies in thoughtful planning. Before you start, consider these factors:

a. Location

Choose an area that receives ample sunlight. Gravel gardens are ideal for sunny spots because many drought-tolerant plants thrive in full sun. However, you can also create a gravel garden in shadier areas, as long as you choose the right plants.

b. Design

Decide on the overall design of your garden. Gravel gardens can be as structured or as freeform as you like. Consider features like pathways, seating areas, or decorative boulders. It’s also a good idea to map out where you want your plants, so they don’t get crowded as they grow.

c. Choosing the Right Gravel

The type of gravel you choose will affect the look and functionality of your garden. For pathways, smaller gravel like pea gravel is easier to walk on. For decorative areas or around plants, you might prefer larger stones like river rock or crushed granite. Consider the color as well, as gravel comes in a variety of natural shades that can complement your home and landscape.

d. Plant Selection

Gravel gardens pair well with drought-tolerant, Mediterranean, and native plants. Look for plants that thrive in well-drained soil, such as lavender, succulents, yucca, and ornamental grasses. Shrubs and ground covers also work well in gravel gardens, creating layers of texture and color.

2. Preparing the Ground

Once you have your plan in place, it's time to prepare the ground for your gravel garden. Here are the key steps:

a. Clear the Area

Start by removing any existing grass, weeds, or plants. You want a clean slate for your gravel garden. You can use a spade to dig out the area, or for larger gardens, consider renting a sod cutter.

b. Level the Ground

Once cleared, level the ground to ensure a smooth surface. If your garden is on a slope, you may need to build terraced levels or use retaining walls to prevent gravel from washing away.

c. Lay a Weed Barrier

To reduce the amount of future weeding, lay a permeable weed membrane across the area. This will allow water to drain through while preventing weeds from growing up through the gravel. Be sure to anchor the edges of the membrane securely.

3. Installing Gravel and Features

With the ground prepped, it’s time to start building your gravel garden:

a. Spread the Gravel

Pour the gravel evenly over the weed membrane, aiming for a depth of around 2-3 inches. Use a rake to level it out and make sure it's distributed evenly. If you’re creating pathways or designated areas, lay the gravel in those sections first, then move on to other areas.

b. Add Boulders or Stones

For added visual interest, consider placing large boulders or decorative rocks throughout the garden. These elements will create focal points and break up the space, making the design feel more intentional.

c. Planting

Cut slits in the weed membrane where you want to place your plants, then dig a hole through the slit and plant as usual. Be sure to choose drought-tolerant species that will thrive in the gravel. After planting, you can add a layer of mulch or small stones around the base of the plants to keep the area looking tidy.

4. Maintaining Your Gravel Garden

One of the biggest advantages of a gravel garden is its low maintenance. Here’s how to keep it looking its best:

a. Watering

For the most part, gravel gardens require very little water. When first establishing plants, give them a good soak to help them settle. After that, most drought-tolerant plants will only need occasional watering during dry spells.

b. Weed Control

Although the weed membrane helps reduce weed growth, some weeds may still appear. Hand-pulling any weeds that pop up or applying a gravel-safe herbicide can keep them at bay.

c. Gravel Care

Over time, the gravel may become compacted or shift due to weather and foot traffic. Every couple of years, consider raking or replenishing the gravel to keep it looking fresh and even.

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Conclusion

Building a gravel garden is an excellent way to create a low-maintenance, water-efficient landscape that still feels lush and inviting. With a thoughtful design, the right plants, and quality gravel, you can transform your outdoor space into a beautiful oasis.

At Waveland Landscape Supply, we offer a wide variety of gravel types, from pea gravel to larger river rock, to help you create the perfect garden. Visit us at 509 US-90, Waveland, Mississippi, or call us at 228-304-3534 to explore our options and find the best materials for your project. We offer pickup and same/next-day delivery for your convenience!